当前制定灾害应急预案多以文字描述为主,表现形式单一,内容复杂且应用困难,并容易产生理解歧义。针对此问题,首先分析了灾害应急对象的空间信息特征,并结合GIS技术分析了灾害应急对象的地图表现内容;然后,研究了灾害应急空间信息的图形化机理,阐述了灾害应急空间信息与地图符号各变量的映射关系;提出了灾害应急空间信息在灾害应急专题图中的表达方式,以及动态过程的图形化表达方式;最后,以灾害应急远程协同会商系统为平台,实现了灾害应急空间信息动态标绘功能,可以将灾害空间信息映射为动态图形化的制图数据,并通过GIS平台将制图数据进行图形化表达。 更多还原
【Abstract】 To develop disaster contingency plans is most in text description,because of the single expression and the complexity of contents cause application difficulties and prone to understand the ambiguity.To solve this problem,this paper analyzed five spatial objects in disaster response were used to describe space phenomena features,and proposed spatial seven structured information elements owned by objects in disaster emergency were used in six kind expression of thematic map in disaster contingency... 更多还原