适应性研究是全球变化科学研究的重点领域。本文基于对适应性概念的辨析,探讨了全球变化背景下适应性的科学内涵,总结了适应性研究的途径。通过文献分析与归纳,将适应性研究途径分为敏感性-脆弱性-适应性框架、暴露-适应能力-脆弱性框架与弹性-脆弱性-适应性框架。从"适应对象"、"适应者"以及"如何适应"的角度概述了适应性研究的实践与应用,最后指出了未来的研究重点和发展方向。 更多还原
【Abstract】 The study on adaptation attracts much attention in the field of global change.Based on the concepts of adaptation,this paper concluded scientific meanings of adaptation and the approaches to study adaptation.As listed below,there are three approaches to study adaption:(1) in the perspective of sensitivity-vulnerability-adap-tation,(2) in the perspective of adaptive capacity-resilience-vulnerability,and(3) in the perspective of of resil-ience-vulnerability-adaptation.Furthermore,this paper also d... 更多还原