单天线GPS/INS经典组合模型存在的明显不足是:由于状态参数不仅包含INS的位置、速度误差,而且还包含INS的姿态误差和元件误差,存在观测信息不足,间接可测参数难以准确估计。在深入分析常用GPS/INS组合模型及滤波算法中参数估值的特性基础上,提出从两方面改善这类滤波结果:①在运动条件下的组合观测模型中附加GPS单天线测方位角约束,建立观测值与间接可测参数之间的联系;②将选权自适应卡尔曼滤波方法拓展到GPS/INS滤波中,以提高参数估计的精确性。通过对滤波结果的增益阵、位置差、速度差及姿态估计结果的分析可知,该方法的滤波结果更趋准确、合理。 更多还原
【Abstract】 The main problem of the classical filtering based on the single antenna GPS/INS integrated system is difficult to estimate the indirect observable parameters accurately because the observation information is insufficient and the state model can not fit a complex kinematic environment.Through analyzing the character of the parameter estimators using the classical GPS/INS coupled model and Kalman filtering,a new method is put forward for improving the filter results.① On the motion condition,the h... 更多还原