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空间分析从地理空间的视角描述和分析问题,是地理学日益受关注的研究手段与方法,已引起其他相关学科的重视。该文阐述了空间分析的概念、内容、分类与定义,沿着1960s以来空间分析的发展脉络,分为3个阶段:1960s对空间数据的分析和空间自相关的测度,1970s-1980s空间统计学的迅速发展时期,1990s到本世纪初,空间分析与GIS和智能计算相互结合产生巨大的应用潜力,计算密集型的特点明显。结合各阶段典型的、具有代表性的文献资料,阐述不同时期的主要特点与成就,最后总结了空间分析的发展趋势和相关问题。 更多还原

【Abstract】 In geography and other related disciplines,spatial analysis is an important research tool and method,its importance has attracted increasing attentions.This paper systematically expounded the concepts,contents,classifications and definitions of spatial analysis,and divided the development of spatial analysis since the 1960s into three stages.The first stage is spatial autocorrelation period during 1960s,many scholars pay their attentions on this problem,such as Geary,the most important literatur...